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Apprendre les verbes irréguliers

 

Ce "mini cours" présente la liste des verbes irréguliers à apprendre par coeur !

A noter que les verbes mis en évidence (de couleur rouge) sont les verbes courants. De ce fait il faut impérativement les connaître...

Infinitif Prétérit Participe passé Traduction
abide abided / abode abided / abode se conformer à
arise arose arisen survenir
awake awaked / awoke awaked / awoken s'éveiller
be was / were been être
bear bore borne porter
beat beat beaten battre
become became become devenir
befall befell befallen advenir
beget begot begotten engendrer
begin began begun commencer
behold beheld beheld contempler
bend bent bent courber
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft priver
beseech besought besought implorer
beset beset beset assaillir
bestride bestrode bestridden enfourcher
bet bet / betted bet / betted parier
bid bade / bid bid / bidden offrir / ordonner
bind bound bound lier
bite bit bitten mordre
bleed bled bled saigner
blow blew blown souffler
break broke broken casser
breed bred bred élever
bring brought brought apporter
broadcast broadcast broadcast diffuser
build built built construire
burn burnt burnt brûler
burst burst burst éclater
buy bought bought acheter
cast cast cast jeter
catch caught caught attraper
chide chid chid / chidden réprimander
choose chose chosen choisir
cleave cleft / clove cleft / cloven fendre
cling clung clung s'accrocher
come came come venir
cost cost cost coûter
creep crept crept ramper
cut cut cut couper
deal dealt dealt distribuer
dig dug dug creuser
dive dived / dove dived plonger
do did done faire
draw drew drawn dessiner
dream dreamt dreamt rêver
drink drank drunk boire
drive drove driven conduire
dwell dwelled / dwelt dwelled / dwelt résider
eat ate eaten manger
fall fell fallen tomber
feed fed fed nourrir
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought se battre
find found found trouver
flee fled fled fuir
fly flew flown voler
forbear forbore forborne s'abstenir
forbid forbade forbidden interdire
forecast forecast forecast prévoir
forget forgot forgotten oublier
forsake forsook forsaken abandonner
freeze froze frozen geler
get got got obtenir
gild gilded gilded / gilt dorer
give gave given donner
go went gone aller
grind ground ground moudre
grow grew grown pousser
hang hung hung pendre
have had had avoir
hear heard heard entendre
hew hewed hewed / hewn tailler
hide hid hidden cacher
hit hit hit frapper
hold held held tenir
hurt hurt hurt blesser
keep kept kept garder
kneel kneeled / knelt kneeled / knelt s'agenouiller
knit knit / knitted knit / knitted tricoter
know knew known savoir
lade laded laded / laden charger
lay laid laid étendre / poser
lead led led mener
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant appuyer
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt sauter
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt apprendre
leave left left partir
lend lent lent prêter
let let let laisser
lie lay lain être allongé / être couché
light lighted / lit lighted / lit allumer
lose lost lost perdre
make made made faire
mean meant meant vouloir dire
meet met met rencontrer
mislead misled misled induire en erreur
mistake mistook mistaken se tromper
mow mowed mowed / mown tondre
overhang overhung overhung surplomber
pay paid paid payer
put put put mettre
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted quitter
read read read lire
rend rent rent déchirer
rid rid rid débarrasser
ride rode ridden aller à bicyclette
ring rang rung sonner
rise rose risen se lever / s'élever
run ran run courir
saw saw seen scier
say said said dire
see saw seen voir
seek sought sought chercher
sell sold sold vendre
send sent sent envoyer
set set set mettre
sew sewed sewed / sewn coudre
shake shook shaken trembler
shave shaved shaved / shaven raser
shear sheared sheared / shorn cisailler / tondre
shed shed shed perdre / verser
shine shone shone briller
shoe shod shod chausser
shoot shot shot tirer
show showed showed / shown montrer
shrink shrank shrunk rétrécir
shut shut shut fermer
sing sang sung chanter
sink sank sunk sombrer
sit sat sat s'asseoir
slay slew slain massacrer
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid glisser
sling slung slung lancer
slit slit slit fendre
smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt sentir
smite smote smitten frapper
sow sowed sowed / sown semer
speak spoke spoken parler
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded aller vite
spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt épeler
spend spent spent dépenser
spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt renverser
spin spun spun essorer / tourner
spit spat spat cracher
split split split fendre / séparer
spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt gâcher
spread spread spread étaler / se répandre
spring sprang sprung bondir
stand stood stood se tenir debout
steal stole stolen dérober
stick stuck stuck coller
sting stung stung piquer
stink stank stunk sentir mauvais
strew strewed strewed / strewn éparpiller
strike struck struck frapper
string strung strung enfiler
strive strived / strove strived / striven s'efforcer
swear swore sworn jurer
sweep swept swept balayer
swell swelled swelled / swollen enfler
swim swam swum nager
swing swung swung balancer
take took taken prendre
teach taught taught enseigner
tear tore torn déchirer
tell told told dire
think thought thought penser
thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven prospérer
throw threw thrown lancer
thrust thrust thrust pousser
understand understood understood comprendre
undertake undertook undertook entreprendre
unwind unwound unwound dérouler
uphold upheld upheld soutenir
upset upset upset bouleverser
wake woke woken réveiller
wear wore worn porter
weave wove woven tisser
weep wept wept pleurer
wet wet wet mouiller
win won won gagner
wind wound wound enrouler
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirer
withstand withstood withstood résister à
wring wrung wrung tordre
write wrote written écrire

 

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