Ce "mini cours" présente la liste des verbes irréguliers à apprendre par coeur !
A noter que les verbes mis en évidence (de couleur rouge) sont les verbes courants. De ce fait il faut impérativement les connaître...
Infinitif | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
abide | abided / abode | abided / abode | se conformer à |
arise | arose | arisen | survenir |
awake | awaked / awoke | awaked / awoken | s'éveiller |
be | was / were | been | être |
bear | bore | borne | porter |
beat | beat | beaten | battre |
become | became | become | devenir |
befall | befell | befallen | advenir |
beget | begot | begotten | engendrer |
begin | began | begun | commencer |
behold | beheld | beheld | contempler |
bend | bent | bent | courber |
bereave | bereaved / bereft | bereaved / bereft | priver |
beseech | besought | besought | implorer |
beset | beset | beset | assaillir |
bestride | bestrode | bestridden | enfourcher |
bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | parier |
bid | bade / bid | bid / bidden | offrir / ordonner |
bind | bound | bound | lier |
bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
blow | blew | blown | souffler |
break | broke | broken | casser |
breed | bred | bred | élever |
bring | brought | brought | apporter |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | diffuser |
build | built | built | construire |
burn | burnt | burnt | brûler |
burst | burst | burst | éclater |
buy | bought | bought | acheter |
cast | cast | cast | jeter |
catch | caught | caught | attraper |
chide | chid | chid / chidden | réprimander |
choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
cleave | cleft / clove | cleft / cloven | fendre |
cling | clung | clung | s'accrocher |
come | came | come | venir |
cost | cost | cost | coûter |
creep | crept | crept | ramper |
cut | cut | cut | couper |
deal | dealt | dealt | distribuer |
dig | dug | dug | creuser |
dive | dived / dove | dived | plonger |
do | did | done | faire |
draw | drew | drawn | dessiner |
dream | dreamt | dreamt | rêver |
drink | drank | drunk | boire |
drive | drove | driven | conduire |
dwell | dwelled / dwelt | dwelled / dwelt | résider |
eat | ate | eaten | manger |
fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
feel | felt | felt | sentir |
fight | fought | fought | se battre |
find | found | found | trouver |
flee | fled | fled | fuir |
fly | flew | flown | voler |
forbear | forbore | forborne | s'abstenir |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
forecast | forecast | forecast | prévoir |
forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner |
freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
get | got | got | obtenir |
gild | gilded | gilded / gilt | dorer |
give | gave | given | donner |
go | went | gone | aller |
grind | ground | ground | moudre |
grow | grew | grown | pousser |
hang | hung | hung | pendre |
have | had | had | avoir |
hear | heard | heard | entendre |
hew | hewed | hewed / hewn | tailler |
hide | hid | hidden | cacher |
hit | hit | hit | frapper |
hold | held | held | tenir |
hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
keep | kept | kept | garder |
kneel | kneeled / knelt | kneeled / knelt | s'agenouiller |
knit | knit / knitted | knit / knitted | tricoter |
know | knew | known | savoir |
lade | laded | laded / laden | charger |
lay | laid | laid | étendre / poser |
lead | led | led | mener |
lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | appuyer |
leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | sauter |
learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | apprendre |
leave | left | left | partir |
lend | lent | lent | prêter |
let | let | let | laisser |
lie | lay | lain | être allongé / être couché |
light | lighted / lit | lighted / lit | allumer |
lose | lost | lost | perdre |
make | made | made | faire |
mean | meant | meant | vouloir dire |
meet | met | met | rencontrer |
mislead | misled | misled | induire en erreur |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | se tromper |
mow | mowed | mowed / mown | tondre |
overhang | overhung | overhung | surplomber |
pay | paid | paid | payer |
put | put | put | mettre |
quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | quitter |
read | read | read | lire |
rend | rent | rent | déchirer |
rid | rid | rid | débarrasser |
ride | rode | ridden | aller à bicyclette |
ring | rang | rung | sonner |
rise | rose | risen | se lever / s'élever |
run | ran | run | courir |
saw | saw | seen | scier |
say | said | said | dire |
see | saw | seen | voir |
seek | sought | sought | chercher |
sell | sold | sold | vendre |
send | sent | sent | envoyer |
set | set | set | mettre |
sew | sewed | sewed / sewn | coudre |
shake | shook | shaken | trembler |
shave | shaved | shaved / shaven | raser |
shear | sheared | sheared / shorn | cisailler / tondre |
shed | shed | shed | perdre / verser |
shine | shone | shone | briller |
shoe | shod | shod | chausser |
shoot | shot | shot | tirer |
show | showed | showed / shown | montrer |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | rétrécir |
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
sing | sang | sung | chanter |
sink | sank | sunk | sombrer |
sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir |
slay | slew | slain | massacrer |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
slide | slid | slid | glisser |
sling | slung | slung | lancer |
slit | slit | slit | fendre |
smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | sentir |
smite | smote | smitten | frapper |
sow | sowed | sowed / sown | semer |
speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | aller vite |
spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | épeler |
spend | spent | spent | dépenser |
spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | renverser |
spin | spun | spun | essorer / tourner |
spit | spat | spat | cracher |
split | split | split | fendre / séparer |
spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | gâcher |
spread | spread | spread | étaler / se répandre |
spring | sprang | sprung | bondir |
stand | stood | stood | se tenir debout |
steal | stole | stolen | dérober |
stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
sting | stung | stung | piquer |
stink | stank | stunk | sentir mauvais |
strew | strewed | strewed / strewn | éparpiller |
strike | struck | struck | frapper |
string | strung | strung | enfiler |
strive | strived / strove | strived / striven | s'efforcer |
swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
swell | swelled | swelled / swollen | enfler |
swim | swam | swum | nager |
swing | swung | swung | balancer |
take | took | taken | prendre |
teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
tell | told | told | dire |
think | thought | thought | penser |
thrive | thrived / throve | thrived / thriven | prospérer |
throw | threw | thrown | lancer |
thrust | thrust | thrust | pousser |
understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
undertake | undertook | undertook | entreprendre |
unwind | unwound | unwound | dérouler |
uphold | upheld | upheld | soutenir |
upset | upset | upset | bouleverser |
wake | woke | woken | réveiller |
wear | wore | worn | porter |
weave | wove | woven | tisser |
weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
wet | wet | wet | mouiller |
win | won | won | gagner |
wind | wound | wound | enrouler |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | retirer |
withstand | withstood | withstood | résister à |
wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
write | wrote | written | écrire |
Après avoir étudié ces verbes, testez vos connaissances en cliquant ici.
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